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Technical Overview: YL-3 7-Segment Display
Introduction
The YL-3 7-segment display is a single-digit LED-based numeric display module. It features seven LED segments arranged in a figure-eight configuration and an eighth LED for the decimal point.
Each segment can be individually controlled to form numbers or simple characters.
Key Specifications
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Display Type | 7-segment LED |
Configuration | Common Anode or Cathode |
Number of Digits | 1 |
Segment Voltage | 1.8V to 2.2V (typical) |
Segment Current | 10-20mA per segment |
Operating Temperature | -40°C to +85°C |
Color | Red |
Mounting Type | Through-hole |
Physical Characteristics
- Dimensions: 15mm panel height with red 9mm digits
- Material: Plastic encapsulated housing with opaque lens.
- Pin Count: SPI interface
Pinout Description
Pin | Function |
---|---|
1 | Segment 'a' |
2 | Segment 'b' |
3 | Segment 'c' |
4 | Segment 'd' |
5 | Segment 'e' |
6 | Segment 'f' |
7 | Segment 'g' |
8 | Decimal Point (DP) |
9, 10 | Common Anode or Cathode |
Operating Principles
The YL-3 7-segment display operates by illuminating specific LED segments to form numbers or basic alphanumeric characters. For example:
- To display the digit "1," segments b and c are activated.
- To display the digit "8," all segments (a to g) are illuminated.
A current-limiting resistor is required in series with each segment to prevent overcurrent damage, typically with values of 220Ω to 330Ω.
Electrical Characteristics
- Forward Voltage (Vf): 1.8V to 2.2V per segment.
- Forward Current (If): 10-20mA per segment.
- Reverse Voltage: Up to 5V.
- Power Dissipation: ~0.2W per segment.
Applications
- Digital clocks
- Timers
- Counters
- Digital meters (voltage, current, etc.)
- DIY and STEM educational projects
Driving the YL-3 Display
The YL-3 display can be driven using the following methods:
- Direct Microcontroller Pins:
- Each segment connects to a GPIO pin.
- Suitable for simple applications.
- Driver ICs:
- MAX7219 for efficient control.
- Reduces GPIO pin usage.
- Multiplexing:
- Allows control of multiple digits with fewer pins.
Advantages
- Low cost and widely available.
- Easy integration with standard circuits.
- Bright and legible output.
Limitations
- Limited to numeric or basic alphanumeric displays.
- Higher power consumption compared to modern display technologies like LCD or OLED.
- Requires additional components (resistors, drivers) for operation.
Conclusion
The YL-3 7-segment display is a versatile, cost-effective solution for numerical data visualization in a wide range of applications. Its simplicity and robust operation make it an ideal choice for hobbyists, educators, and basic industrial uses.
Length
83.0 mm
Width
16.0 mm
Height
12.0 mm
Packaged Dimensions
12.5cm(Length) x 11.0cm(Width) x 2.0cm(Height)
30 August 2023
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